طلاقِ ثلاثہ (تین طلاق) ایک ساتھ ایک نشست میں دینے کے معاملے میں پاکستان کے حنفی، شافعی، مالکی اور حنبلی مفتیان کرام کا عام طور پر یہی فتویٰ ہے کہ غصے میں یا بغیر غصہ کے اگر کسی نے اپنی بیوی کو ایک ساتھ ایک جگہ پر تین طلاقیں دے دیں، تو تین طلاقیں واقع ہوگئیں۔ اب وہ حلالہ کے بعد ہی ایک دوسرے سے نکاح ثانی کر سکتے ہیں، البتہ
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MAARIF RESEARCH JORNAL June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
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ABSTRACT
Mosque is the most important institution of Islamic society.Through out the Islamc history, the mosque plays the central role in the development of the cultural ,social and political life of muslims. It is a place for prayers, meditation,religious and social guidance,a judicial court, a government sector for political discussions and decisions,and the most important ,a basic institution of education for both men and women.
Islam does not only supports the women to attend the daily congregation of salat (Prayers) but encourages her for attending the prayers and khutbats of eid and Jumma. Islam provides women the oppurtunity of gaining knowledge from the direct central source of mosque.
In keeping with prophet's era, muslim must work to develop more welcoming and accessible space for the women in their congregation of salat (prayers) for the development of an original islamic society.
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عنبرین عتیق June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Congregation, Islamic Society, Mosque, Salat, Women
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ABSTRACT
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent as a preacher for the whole world. He called the people towards Islam. Some people were misled, they did not accept Islam till the last time but caused difficulties for Muslims. Instead of these difficulties Muhammad (PBUH) did not left His goal. In the starting of Islam He preached secretly. After three years He preached openly. After that pagans of Macca became enemies of Prophet (PBUH). They created various barriers for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) so He prevent the preaching of Islam. But he was stable. Prophet (PBUH) was discouraged by pagans of Macca, He went to outside of Macca. Besides Prophet (PBUH) visited festival, markets and bazars for preaching. He presented the Islam in front of tribe of Arab. At last He migrated to Madina. The explanation of difficulties, sufferings and behavior of the Prophet Muhammad is a lesson for preachers. Thus this research declare the Prophet Muhammad's preaching rules and regulations. So the invitee act on these rules could the preaching with ease.
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فریدہ کاکڑ June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Difficulties, Islam, Migrated, Muhammad, Preacher
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ABSTRACT
Islam rejects the basic philosophical premise that humans—rather than God—are the measure of all things and that all intrinsic moral values are derived from human desires and needs. Islam, like other Semitic religions, teaches that God is the ultimate source of all moral values. humanistic psychology concepts are too vague. Critics argue that subjective ideas such as authentic and real experiences are difficult to objectify; an experience that is real for one individual may not be real for another person. For this reason, critics believe that conclusions drawn from subjective experiences are almost impossible to verify, making research in humanistic psychology unreliable. In addition, critics claim that humanistic psychology is not a true science because it involves too much common sense and not enough objectivity.
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سعدیہ ناز, ضیاء الرحمن June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Desires, God, Human, Islam, Moral
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ABSTRACT
What is Modernity? What is the relationship of religion with modernity? All versions of modern Islam are understandable only in the context of their confrontation with Western European culture as the masters and purveyors of the modern technological-scientific age. This confrontation has both political/economic and cultural/civilizational aspects. Non-European peoples have responded to the European challenge through defense, imitation, or integration of the new culture into their own heritage. While human history has always been in a state of flux, the modern period is unique both because of the unprecedented speed of historical change and because of the hitherto untried direction in which it seems to be moving. For the first time during recorded history, religion is facing a real threat of extinction; the kind of change that history is demanding from religion is such that religion would lose its essence, its eternal element, if it were to give in to its demand. Refusing to change is not an option either. This, in turn, is the question of modernity. How religion has to negotiate with the rising tide of unprecedented changes which arose with the advent of modernity. The present paper try to give a brief overview of the genealogy of modernity.
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محمد رشید ارشد June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: History, Islam, Modernity, Religion, سرمایہ دارانہ نظام
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ABSTRACT
Being a complete code of life, Islam lays special emphasis on the acquisition of knowledge. Quran says that for the prosperous life on earth, both kind of knowledge revealed and acquired, is necessary. That’s why, knowledge in Islam is considered as the greatest gift of Allah to man. However, his knowledge in Islam has certain conditions. Amongst them, love with the Holy prophet (SAW) compulsory. Teachings of Holy Prophet (SAW) truly guides a man to attain righteous and a prosperous life. Moreover, Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) has a set of rights on Muslim ummah, which is a guiding principle for all the Islamic societies. This set is relevant to the Islamic education which revolves round the very teachings of Holy Prophet (S.A.W).
Educational policy of Government of Pakistan Vis-à-vis of Islam’s emphasis on the development of Islamic spirit among the children so that a pious society could be established on sound footings. Keeping in view this basic point, this research article throws light on the syllabus of Islamiat designed by Sindh Textbook Board and AFAQ. A through study has been done to analyse the syllabus of Islamiat, it weaknesses and strengtheses, impact on students and its need in contemporary times.
This syllabus is analysed from class III to X and all its aspects have been discussed in detail. This syllabus has been designed keeping in view Islamic thoughts, teachings and practices and, thus, help to deal the children – spiritual intellectual, physical, social etc.
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شہزاد چنا June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Islam, Pious society, Syllabus, اسلامی نظامِ تعلیم
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ABSTRACT
The fact is that the globalization penetrated our countries and then affected our societies in both direct and indirect way, which influenced our literature. However, the definitions of the term globalization would be of a double-edged sword. In a new unified framework of religion, politics, economy, thought, society, education, arts, customs and traditions on the pretext of helping to comprehensive development, and when we come to the extent to which Arab prose was affected by this phenomenon we can see clearer than the light of the sun and I cannot say that the Islamic approach to the extent of the impact of globalization is summed up in the famous rule, “Take what is pure and leave what is bad.” Hence, we can summarize the saying that it is from The positive aspects of the globalization element are the knowledge of the cultures and sciences of other societies, the expansion and diversity of knowledge and culture, the ease and speed of the exchange of literary information and the creation of new prose arts, such as drama, short story, etc., and their disadvantages are summarized in congenital disintegration, religious alienation, And in the face of this new trend of innovation in prose, we can say that the Arabic language in general, and prose in particular, have a more powerful position than others in the face of globalization because the Arabic language has proved throughout the century 20, its ability to invent terminology in the sciences, arts and literature all, and the success in teaching and instilling skills and writing, including the authorship in the art of Arabic Language and Arabic literary prose.
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سردار احمد, عبدالرحمٰن یوسف خان June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Arabic language, arabic literature, Globalization, Literary prose
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ABSTRACT
Ideology of Pakistan is based on Islam and two nation theory that means, to save the distinct religious, political, economic, cultural and social identity of Muslims of Hindustan. The Muslims of Sub-continent not only wanted freedom but also wanted a separate Muslim State where they can implement the principles of Quran and Sunnah. Ideology of Pakistan is actually based on Islamic ideology. But after the formation of Pakistan some secular intellectuals, journalists and analyst argue that, Pakistan was established to solve the economic issues and the term Islamic Ideology is used recently. Now in Pakistan this Propaganda is at extreme level. This secular thinking actually represents Hindustani propaganda because Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru during his entire life also claimed that, Hindu Muslim differences were actually economic issues. This article can help to know that, did actually the core of ideology of Pakistan laid on Islam, whether it was the need of time or a fabricated story?. Does after the creation of Pakistan there is no need of religion? The methodology of research would be descriptive and analytical. All basic books are consulted regarding the ideology of Pakistan written before and after the existence of Pakistan as well as TV shows and newspapers columns also.
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رفعی شفیق, ظفر حجازی June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Conflicts, Economic issues, Islam, Social identity, سیکولرازم
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ABSTRACT
It’s a matter of fact that Muslim societies are facing many social and socio-political and religious challenges with contemporary dominant thought. The philosophical domain of Feminism is directly threatening the social aspects of Muslim communities all around the globe. This phenomenon is an important contemporary socio-religious issue which is not only disturbing the moral values of Muslims but also trying to deny the basic teachings of Islam regarding gender rights. It is observed to high extent that Muslim societies and their culture have got influenced by Feminist thought. Feminist theory believes that women should have the equal rights and opportunities as men. They also advocate for equal social, political and economic rights for women. Feminist women are also involved in making fun of Islamic teachings and instructions specially regarding women, Qura’nic teachings and Islamic worship specially Jumma and funeral prayer has also been targeted. Therefore, it is strongly required to critically analyze Feminism, as it has nothing new in its philosophy, instead only changed its manifestations over the period. But it is obvious that Feminism has now become a serious challenge, especially for the new generation because they are more vulnerable to this challenging situation. Despite the Feminists use every possible and available means of propaganda i.e. print, electronic and social media for expanding their thoughts to convince the people specifically the Muslim Youth. The research will explore a balanced solution to counter this modern challenge. The study will answer the questions that what are the effects of Feminism? What are the basic reasons of getting tilted towards Feminism in contemporary modern world and making fun of Islamic teachings? What kind of strategies should be designed to convince Feministic school of thought through Islamic teaching of gender equity and justice? The research will also suggest; what role Muslim scholars should play collectively and individually for (Da’wah) strategies. Lastly it will suggest the legal and ethical mechanism required to be developed into propagate and establish Islamic philosophy of women rights instead of Feministic philosophy.
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منزہ سلطانہ, وقاص خان June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Feminism, Islamic teachings, Muslim, strategy
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ABSTRACT
Shariah is all about securing the interests of the mankind in this world and hereafter. There is no ruling or command of the lawgiver but contains the specific objective for it, which ends to safeguard the interests of the Mukalaf (Subject) and community as well. These interests are known as objectives or Purposes of Shariah. These objectives are put into consideration in every field of Fiqh, every chapter of a field and even every rule of a chapter. These field are like: Fiqh al Ebadaat (Islamic Worship Law), Fiqh al Usra’, (Islamic Family Law), Fiqh al Muhamlat (Islamic Commercial Law) etc. This research will deal specifically with the objectives of Shariah in the institution of mirage, presenting of family life in Islam.
Shariah has given great importance to the institution of marriage and proved many rules to regularized it. The main purpose of Islamic law is considered to be the preservation and protection of family life and family values. But unfortunately, this unit went far behind in the modern way of life, where the couple and the society take it not more than, but one of the tools to fulfill the sexual thrust, and for a time being. This study will highlight the main objectives of Shariah in Nikah al Shari, and its impacts on the society, and also try to analyze a brief of what consequences the human being is bearing by not recognizing or realizing these objectives specially in the Muslim world.
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عبدالفرید بروہی, نوید الطاف خان June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Hifzul Nasl, Hjr, Maqasid, Nika, Nusoos
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ABSTRACT
Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him is the only personality who has been discussed literary more than other personalities.and it would be continued further.To keep it abruptly, He (PBUH) was not only an ideal for his natives but for strangers also. He(PBUH) was the most effective personlity for all human being. In addition that, He (PBUH) was not only a preacher, guider, and teacher but a great leader also that Quran itself justified Him (PBUH).
Unfortunately, it is a matter of fact, that our Muslim brothers have not understood his seerah. They only confined Prophet (PBUH) to celebrating melads and gain thier comfort of heart through listening Qawalis. Moreover, there are many Muslim brothers who sees Him (PBUH) as a spiritual entity, but apparently, Prophet (PBUH) himself justified, as being a human. Fortunately, Naeem Saddiqui saheb, has elaborated seerah of him (PBUH) in a very distinguished manner. He has presented holy Prophet (PBUH) as great human being and has proclaimed him (PBUH) a great leader and guider. Most importantly, he expalined his seerah in such a way and featured him as the reformer of all societies. Naeem Saddiqui further wrote that He (PBUH) was the person who has changed the ignorant society into an ideal society of the region. Lastly, he has presented Prophet (PBUH) an outstanding personality and through his style of writing every individual will seek guidance of seerah in a real scripture.
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نور علی June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: A great leader and guider, Naeem Saddiqui, Outstanding Personality, Quran, Real Scripture, Reformer of all societies
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ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to present qualitative analysis of the Islamic formation of Education system of Pakistan. It is inevitable in the life of the nations to have a philosophy of life. The demand of the people of sub-continent for the creation of Pakistan was based on conscious, religious, social and political Islamic philosophy. It was one of the biggest freedom movement in the history of human that resulted in the creation of Islamic station on 14 August 1947, Pakistan. Therefore, the constitution, law and every aspects of life should reflect the Islamic ideology particularly in an education system of Pakistan. After independence more than 10 education policies plans and commissions more made but no one can achieved the desired aim that grant direction to nation and state towards Islamic ideology. Now its dire need of the nation and state to review reorganized and reconstruct such an education system that brings the true spirit of Islamic Ideology and reflect the objective resolution of Pakistan.
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رابعہ اشرف, کمال حیدر, معروف بن رؤف June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Education system, Islamic Ideology, Philosophy of life
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ABSTRACT
This book review aims at highlighting contents of a brief autobiography Jahd-e Musalsal by Professor Muhammad Yosuf Zikria published by Pakistan Quran Centre in January 2020. The autobiography not only sheds light on the life of its writer in a lucid prose but also his family’s scholarly endeavors at Idara-e Taamir-e Millat Mansoorah Sindh. The autobiography reveals how the writer attracted to the ideology of Jamaat-e Islami and became later on its member (rukun). This was actually his father who took him to the sitting of Dars-e Quoran held weekly or fortnightly where he learned much from his mentors like Syed Munawar Hasan, Tasneem Alam Manzer, Dr Kamal and many more. He was lucky to learn from these people as no history of political struggle can be written without their contributions. He was Professor at Islamic Studies department of Balochistan University and he also associated with Pakistan International Airline as an Instructor. To give his readers the social and cultural milieu of his time, he shared many experiences of sightseeing at Karachi coastal areas. Leaving the city like Karachi for pursuing his education at Mansoorah, Sindh, he rightly pointed out his experiences of homesickness. The autobiography has much to offer its readers knowing various aspects of his time.
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پروفیسر محمد یوسف زکریا June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
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ABSTRACT
Madrassa plays a vital role in religious education of Pakistan. However the changing technological advancement has created lot of economical challenges to Madrassa graduates. Majority of the graduates are living below poverty line. Most of the poor families don’t afford the expenditures of modern education; so they prefer to send their children to religious institutions; where they study free of cost and dormitories with food are being provided by the Madrassa administration. After graduating, they don’t adjust in the job markets. In the light of above economical challenges the research explores the economical challenges and job opportunities to the Madrassa graduates. Matiari includes approximately 50 Madrassa. 200 samples of Madrassa graduates who passed their degrees were randomly selected from different Madrassa of district Matiari. From the data obtained through questionnaire, it was summarized that the majority of Madrassa graduates get their jobs as supervision of Mosques, in Madrassa as teachers or inherited business or elsewhere in private firm as labourer. Their salaries are not sufficient to meet the daily basis needs of their family. Study evaluated the curriculum of Madrassa and found a gap of non religious subjects, technology and lack of interest of Government in Madrassa institutions. They are working on self basis. Study highlighted the economical crisis of graduates and suggests that these graduates should provide scholarships by the government and their degree should be recognized so that the quality of life of graduates might improve. Study further suggests that the vocational training sessions should be provided to the Madrassa graduates; so that they can easily adjust themselves in job markets.
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Gulzar Ali Kaka, Mehboob Ali Debraj June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Economical Challenges, Jobs Mismatch, Madrassa Graduates, Vocational Trainings
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ABSTRACT
This paper examines the role of Pakistani print media in reporting incidents of or related to blasphemy. By studying the coverage offered by two leading newspapers Dawn and Jang, in the cases of Asia Bibi, Salman Taseer, Shahbaz Bhatti, Mashal Khan, and Zahid Hamid, the research aims to explore the use of framing as means to escalate, de-escalate, create awareness or intensify biases about a situation, case or incident. Coverage of sensitive matters like blasphemy can provoke religious and political divides resulting in considerable damage to state and public, hence it must be reported with utmost consideration of pluralist views. we used Mix method qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study adopts the chi-square statistical technique for hypothesis testing. Media’s duty is to provide truthful, unbiased, detailed and timely information on matters important for the masses, instead of propagating a certain opinion through selective curation.Unfortunately, Pakistani media have been accused time and again of exercising this responsibility with more focus on its own agendas rather than the consequences of its influence. This paper aims to discover if print media has in any way contributed to this trend of misleading or polarizing audiences during times of conflict.
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Faiza Habib, Noman Ansari, Noreen Aleem June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Blasphemy, Constitution of Pakistan, Islamic laws, Minorities, print media
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ABSTRACT
Freedom of sub-continent in 1947 marked end of the British Raj. It was an end of almost a hundred year old British Raj in sub-continent. On the other hand, this historic event was to add new tragic chapters in the history of this region. Technically, Partition of India was partition of her two provinces Punjab and Bengal. Partition of these provinces triggered mass migration in which thousands of people underwent through torture and molestations. In Sindh too significant number of minority population lived but they did not act initially in panic and stayed in Sindh. However few months later majority of Hindus of Sindh started migration towards India in order to save their lives. This study focuses upon to explore the main reasons behind the exodus of Hindu community from Sindh towards India. In this process, a detailed analysis has been carry out about relationship of Hindus and Muslims of Sindh both prior and after the announcement of partition of India. Lastly, initiatives taken by Dominion Government of Pakistan and India have been discuss in order to see how these initiatives affected exodus of Hindu community from Sindh.
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Mukhtiar Ahmed Burdi, Nasreen Afzal June 1st, 2020
Posted In: Issue 19
Tags: Agreements, Commercial Interest, Exodus, Fear, Hindu community, Riots
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ABSTRACT
Islam has given complete guidance regarding clothing and physical appearance of women. Clothing has a significant role in woman interaction because proper dressing, prohibit immorality in society. Quran and Sunnah have clearly emphasis the extent of cover for both genders. It indicates that interaction between men and women should be in proper manners while both genders are wearing clothes providing cover to the extent describe in Quran and Sunnah. This matter must be deleted proactively to maintain peace and harmony among the members of Muslim society. This article covers the Islamic guideline about the Muslim woman's dress in the light of Quran and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (SAW). This paper also covers those agreed upon guideline about the dress of Muslim woman. The four important requirements of dress are pointed out in this article are: extent of covering, haziness, looseness and all cover appearance. It is important that Muslim society should understand the reason behind these requirements prescribed by the Quran and Sunnah. This paper stresses upon the realization and understanding of Islamic guidelines about dress of Muslim woman which would help our society to fulfill its objectives and gain benefits from implementations.
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زینب شفاعت July 1st, 2019
Posted In: Issue 18
Tags: Clothing, Dressing, Quran, Sunnah, مسلم خواتین
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