ABSTRACT
This study is based on the economic thoughts of MaolanaAbulA,laaMaududi (R.A.). He is one of the greatest thinker in the history of subcontinent. While he was a religious scholar and writer but he introduced the term "Islamic Economics (IslamiNizame-Ma,ashiaat) and described every aspect of the economics in the light of Quran and Sunnah with great virtues. His many books and destinations covered each aspect of economics in very good manner. He introduced Islamic Economics as a separate branch, and there is no doubt that through his thoughts, he has given an Islamic economic system. In this specific situation, he has featured the attributes, standards and destinations of this framework. On the example set by him, countless Muslims economists have taken after his line of considering. In the light of Islamic education he explained the theories of income, consumption, investment, production and distribution of wealth. Maulana described the resources of the Public finance in Islamic economy just like Ushar, Khiraj, Jizya, Khums and Zakat but he emphasized that Zakat is the major source through which Islamic Government can fulfill their expenditures. Zikat is not only the source of government spending rather it is possible to eradicate unfair wealth distribution, interest, poverty and unemployment from Islamic economy.
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نازیہ عبدالرحمٰن July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Islamic Economic System, Khiraj, laaMaududi, Public Finance, Syed AbulA, Ushar, زکوٰۃ
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Abstract
Topic is a research on reality of magic and magicians andrelated religious ruling in perspective of different doctrines. Whether a personcommitting magic remains Muslim or not? In this article a detailed descriptionmentioned. In addition, objections raise against this subject has also been answered. One of the purposesis to raise awareness among the people so that they may deliberate why tointentionally engage in an activity that is prohibited by Allah and his prophets(Blessing and salutation on him) why to fall in abyss of infidelity despite ofstrong evidences mentioned in Quran and Hadith! Why to believe in magic spellsleaving aside Quranic verses and the holy supplications mention in Quran andSunnah.
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محمد راشد خان اعوان July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Doctrines, Infidelity, Islam, Magic, Magicians, perspective, Prevention, Quran, Sharia, Sunnah
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ABSTRACT
Imam Ibn-e-’Aabideen Shami was a great scholar. His book “Radd-ul-Muhtar” has great importance in Islamic Jurisprudence. In this book when Imam Shami disagrees with the opinion of other scholars or he has an objection on a decision etc., he uses three technical words: “Ta’ammal, Fata’ammal and Fal’uta’ammal”. These three words are called “Ta’ammulat-e-Shami”. In these “Ta’ammulat” he provokes scholars and his readers to investigate these “Ta’ammulat”. Some scholars discussed these “Ta’ammulat” in their books. Imam Rafei in his book “Taqrirat-ur-Rafei” discussed many “Ta’ammulat”. “Ta’ammulat” of “Bab-ul-Wazu & Bab-ul-Ghusl” of “Radd-ul-Muhtar” and their explanation from “Taqrirat-ur-Rafei” has been analysed in this article.
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محمد شبیر July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Abdul Qadir Rafei, Ibn-e-’Abideen, Radd-ul-Muhtar, Shami, Ta’ammulat, Taqrirat
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ABSTRACT
This article aims to understand and elaborate the key features of theexegesis “Tafsirul-Qur`an” written by Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan (1817–1898), an Indian Muslim pragmatist, Islamic reformist and philosopher of nineteenth century British India. The quranicinterpretation“Tafsirul-Qur`an”of Khan, discusses the important characteristics of Islam based on rational, reasoning, and inference grounds. The tafsir elaborates the motives and reasons behind the creation, emergence, and acceptance of erroneous and misleading ideologies found in the human societies.“Tafsirul-Qur`an” especially identifies the weakness of the prevailing religious ideologies, and invites the "People of the Book" Ahle-Kitab, to accept the religion “Islam”after making a thoughtful, unbiased and logical comparison with the features of other religious ideologies.Khan has also addressed the disseminated misinformation and objections raised by the Orientalists about Islam, and has replied in a rationalistic and logical approach and manner. “Tafsirul-Qur`an” does not indulge in the linguistic and juristic (fiqhi) issues of the Qur’an, but strongly calls to be practical Muslims, and consider Qur’an as book of guidance.
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شہزاد چنا, ہادی بخش July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Ahle-Kitab, Muslims, People of the Book, Quran, rational, Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Tafsirul-Quran
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ABSTRACT
Principles of Human Health in the light of Teaching of Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).The most precious thing that Allah has given us in a life most important thing for a life is good health.
Allah has provided all the sources for continuing life in the universe. There is an adequate all these things that are crucial for the existence of life i.e. oxygen and water etc.
God has chosen a man as his assistant for enforeced his favourite system (Islam) and saveorgeinty on earth.
The Assistant of God should be powerful not only physical, mental but also spiritual. Because a healthy and powerful person can perform his duties.
If we act according to the teaching of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) we can get good health easily. We should improve our mental spiritual and physical traits by the teaching of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H).
So a chain of Prophets have been sent by Almighty Allah for the guidance of mankind. The last prophet of Allah Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) gave us a complete guidance for our all aspects of life. He provided principles of health Human being the different health level. There are three standards of health and we discuss a particular remedy for every health standard.
1. Physical health remedy “Hijama”.
2. Mental health remedy “Maraqba”.
3. Spiritual health remedy “Ibadat”
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شبانہ رشید انجم July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Allah, Good health, Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H), Mental health, Physical health, Spiritual health
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ABSTRACT
Pakistan was formed to establish an Islamic state hence Islamic rules were given priority in the making of the constitution as well. It was decided in objectives resolution that supreme leadership rests with God the almighty and Islamic rules were included in all the three constitutional efforts taken by Democratic governments who endoresed these Islamic provisions the shariat bill was proposed in the parliament in year 1985 but due to the non serious attitude of democratic government it could not be passed and implemented in the country. Although some Islamic features were put into practice by the military government of General Zia in the form of Hudood ordinance for Islami punishment as an effort of applying sharia law, the elected parliament was unable to incorporate it. An analysis of the reasons causing such lack of enthusian or motivation, the over all internal political situation of the country and the in sincerely of those in power is the focus of this paper.
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ندرت نعیم July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Constitution, Democratic governments, General Zia, Islamic rules, Islamic State, Pakistan, حدود آرڈیننس
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ABSTRACT
During 2012-18, Nawaz government reviewed pace of economic development and introduced economic reforms in different sectors to boost economy of Pakistan. The government provided fiscal and monetary incentives to agricultural community. Economic policies set a tone for industrialists, entrepreneurs and other stock market investors. China-Pak economic corridor remained on the path of progress. However, improvement of transport and communication sector got top priority whereas basic necessities of life got secondary importance which resulted in anxiety among public. In Islamic state, it is the obligation for a sovereign to provide individuals with basic necessities of life and to design policy in favor of public benefits. In this era, corruption, burden of debt, trade imbalance, poverty, low literacy and unemployment rate etc. also increased. Following entire Islamic economic doctrines, our economy would develop. The purpose of this research paper is to analyses the economic policies of Nawaz's government in the light of Islamic teachings.This research paper follows descriptive and analytical methods.
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سعدیہ گلزار July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Development, Economy of Pakistan, Islam, Nawaz Government, Public Welfare
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ABSTRACT
Those financial institutions who have come into existence in Present era, in some of those Human social needs are attached moreover for turning interest-based system into non-Interest-based system under Islamic law. Apart from banking and insurance financial Documentation has been included, according to its prime objectives it is not contradictory to It, against bonds, step has been taken in shape sukuk which is based on different Islamic law. In modern banking system according, Islamic investments this topic is quite crucial therefore I Have chosen this an I have highlighted its definition and introduction under various Shariah Scholars Reflection and I have also tried my best to explain the benefits and features of Islamic sukuk.
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عبید احمد خان, محمد سہیل July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Financial institutions, Interest-based system, Islamic investments, Non-interest-based system, Shariah scholars reflection, اسلامی قانون
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ABSTRACT
Travelogue literature is good way to know about different places. Travelers face many incidents and accidents for which we have no approach in general books. A tourist presents a real picture of the society and the life of visited place. Iraq has been particularly prominent in the world and especially in the Arab world. Many famous religious personalities belong to this area. Iraq has been the center of knowledge and culture for many decades. Its capital Baghdad has been a place for many Muslim scholars. In addition to its geographical, scientific, religious and historical significance, Iraq contributed much to promote Arabic language. Thousands of books of different languages and culture translated to Arabic before and after Abbasid Caliphate and thus contributed to Arabic language more than anyone else contributed. Due to its importance, many travelers traveled to this city during different times and wrote about it. This article will focus Baghdad in travelogues written by many tourists focusing on their customs, manners, civilization, ethics, literature and culture during different eras. Different writers had written travelogues with their own point of view and most of them had presented the political, cultural and sociological studies with reference to ancient Islamic civilization.
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محمد فخر معین, محمد نعیم اشرف July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Arab world, Arabic language, Center of knowledge, Travelogues, بغداد, عراق
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ABSTRACT
In this paper a view of world’s economic problems and currently revolving economic systems have been discussed. A review of all revolving economic systems is given so to find out the most impactful economic system that is free of societal evils. Firstly at a glimpse each economic system has been explained along with their social impacts, so to abstain from ambiguity in concepts. It is observed that economic system is highly sensitive to changes in the distribution of resources. Then basic societal evils including poverty, corruption, inequality, terrorism, unemployment and social injustice, reasons of their emergence, how to overcome them need of an impactful economic system and how to implement it have been discussed.
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SyedaUrooj Baber July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Corruption, Inequality, Islamic Economic System, Mixed Economy, Poverty, Socialism, سرمایہ دارانہ نظام
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ABSTRACT
Study aims to compare the pedagogical approaches used by Madrassas and secondary schools and their learning outcomes. For the purpose a questionnaire consisting 07 closed-ended and 05 open-ended questions was served to the teachers of the selected institutes 50 each. It is found from the collected data that both the types of institutes are using same approach but in case of maintaining discipline madrassa teachers are applying the instruction given in the Holy Quran or by the Holy Prophet (PBUH), therefore they are more satisfied and successful in case of required learning outcomes. It is recommended that if we want to see our coming generation successful, and obedient, we should not ignore/leave the teaching of the Holy Quran and of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
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Sumbul Ansar July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Karachi, Learning outcomes, Madrassas, Secondary School, Teachers
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ABSTRACT
Sub-Continent is unique with regard to foreign intruders thoseare not only invaded subcontinent hailing from western border but also ruled over this rich subcontinent in terms of variety of people and cultures. They ruled over this area with full vigour and introduced series of administrative and educational changes. Mughal era is very pertinent in this regard. In fact, Mughal mostly indulged in the world of luxuries and romance to please and quench their desire of instinct. However, despite all these flaws and short comings, they paid heed to education and literary activities too. Mughal era started with arrival of Zaheer ud din Babar in 1526 A.D ended with Bahadur Shah Zafar following the tragedy of War of Independence 1857 A.D. They amply focused on expansions and constructions of buildings and monuments. In this article, we will discuss early lives, educational reforms and policies with regard to potent monarch such as Babar, Akbar and Auranzeb Alamgir in particular and others in general.
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Ubaid Ahmed Khan, Zafar Mahmood Siddiqui July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Dynasty, Education, Literature, Madarsah, Masjid, Mughal Era, Muslim
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ABSTRACT
If one thing that the failed coup by a small but some of the top hierarchy of Turkish armed forces on that fateful July 15, 2016 day made clear, it was: the ordinary civilians, unarmed as they were poured into the streets to defend the government whatever way they can. This massive public sympathy and support for Turkish President Erdogan and his government would be hard, if not impossible to understand, without knowing the historical intellectual, academic, and moral combat between the modernists and Islamist groups working within the country. Mustafa Kamal had turned Turkey, mostly by force, from Ottoman empire into the secular mode influenced by the teachings activists like ZiayGoklap. Mustafa Kamal used the military power to take over the Turkey and forced the last Caliph to Europe. Later on various Islamic revolutionary outfits and countless revolutionaries struggled for the revival of Ottoman empire. Among them Bediuzzaman Said Nursi managed to cast a strong influence through their interpretation of Holy Quran. A little later slow but steady and steadfast effort influenced by Nursi movement continued and remain continuing still, though Islam-shy Western powers managed to create an alternate power structure against sitting President TayyepErdogan. They, however, failed due to result oriented social work delivered by his regime in as Mayor (27-March-1994 to 6-Nov-1998) and then as Prime Minister (March 2003 to August 2014). It is a lesson for all other revolutionaries anywhere in general and Islamic revolutionaries and Governments that if politicians deliver no power can oust them like a bee from butter.
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Atta-ur-Rahman Arif, عبید احمد خان July 1st, 2018
Posted In: Issue 16, Research Articles
Tags: Armed force, Coup, Modernism, Revivalism
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